Genesis
Following the thread of the coming messianic king and the eschatological kingdom in Genesis
Genesis 1
In Genesis 1, when God creates man in His image it forshadows Christ who will come in the image of God; “Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature:” (Colossians 1:15). The incarnate Christ comes to rule, to serve, and to reveal God to us. Where the first Adam failed, the second Adam succeeds. Christ is the second Adam (1 Corinthians 15:45). Sin entered the world through Adam, and death by sin, and so death passed to all men because all have sinned, but Jesus, “the last Adam was made a quickening spirit” (1 Corinthians 15:45) because he restores us to life; Jesus brings all of creation into submission through redemption (Romans 8:1-25)
Genesis 2
In Genesis 2, when God tells us about the creation of Adam and Eve again, this time in more detail, we see it all take place in the garden. The garden where God has fellowship with Adam and Eve foreshadows the coming eschatological kingdom of Revelation 21-22 where God will dwell with man. Christ who is the true temple is also foreshadowed. He spoke of his body as the temple (John 2:19-21) and Paul speaks of the bodies of those who have been saved by grace through faith in Christ, who also become the temple of God (2 Corinthians 6:16).
One can say that Jesus becomes a tree of life for us when “his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed” (1 Peter 2:24). The tree of life of Genesis 2:9 foreshadows the tree of life that those who overcome will have access to in the paradise of God, one day (Revelation 2:7).
The river that flows out of the garden foreshadows the river of life that will flow from God’s throne (Revelation 22), and together this concept points to Jesus who is our living water who becomes in us a well of water springing up into everlasting life (John 4:14; 7:38)
God gives man the responsibility to work the garden and to keep it (Genesis 2:15). Jesus is our example of the faithful steward who finishes the work that God gave him to do on earth (John 17:4). This example is essential because we too must be profitable servants, doing the work that was given to us, in a profitable manner because the unprofitable servant shall not enter into the eschatological kingdom (Matthew 25:30).
From a literary analysis perspective the creation of Adam reminds us of the final resurrection that we know comes in Revelation 20; the picture of life coming out of Adam points to the second Adam – Jesus – who IS the resurrection and the life (John 11:25)! The creation of Eve out of Adam’s rib can be seen as a picture of the Church that is born out of Christ and said to be his body (1 Corinthians 12:27). As Adam and Eve were not ashamed in the garden (as Doug Hamp tells us, Jewish tradition taught that Adam and Eve were clothed in the glory/shining of God similar to how Moses’ face shone when he came down from the mountain), so too we will be clothed in the righteousness of Christ in the eschatological kingdom. Ephesians 5:22-33 points to Christ and the church as our picture of marriage. Isaiah 61:10 connects being clothed in righteousness to marriage. As the bride of Christ we will one day be clothed in garments that are suitable for the wedding feast (Matthew 22:11-14).
Genesis 3
In Genesis 3:5 we are introduced to the serpents narrative – that we can define good and evil for ourselves instead of trusting God’s definition. This is at the heart of all sin – trusting our own decisions instead of trusting what God has spoken. Later we will see that when Abraham believed God it was credited to him as righteousness (Genesis 15:6). That is what we are also called to do, and therefore we immerse ourselves in truth, not in online influencers. Everything that we choose ought to be weighed up against God’s Word.
The famous Messianic promise known as the first mention of the Saviour in Scripture – the first gospel promise / the protoevangelium: the Saviour will come through the woman, and he will deal a fatal blow to the serpent
Genesis 3:15 is the first mention of the Saviour in the bible: “And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.”
Her seed – Galatians 4:4-5 “But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.”
He redeems us – “In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace” (Ephesians 1:7).
Jesus deals a lethal blow to the serpent: “Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil; And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage” (Hebrews 2:14-15); and “For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil” (1 John 3:8). The deathblow has been dealt. Satan cannot hold anyone in bondage who wants to turn to Christ – but we live among the tares (those who do not want to turn to Christ) until the end of the age when Satan will be cast into the bottomless pit for one thousand years “that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season” (Revelation 20:3) and “when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison, and shall go out to deceive the nations…Gog and Magog…and the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever” (Revelation 20:7-10). The final and complete destruction of Satan seems to come in stages. This is very interesting. I do not believe that it is because God is merciful to Satan, but rather that He is being long-suffering toward people. Isaiah 66 tells me that God lets people into the one thousand year millennial reign when this kingdom ends, who have never heard of His name: “…and I come to bring together all nations, and the tongues. And they shall come and shall see my glory. And I will leave upon them a sign. And I will send out from them ones having been delivered unto the nations…the ones at a distance, the ones who have not heard of my name, nor have seen my glory. And they shall announce my glory among the nations. And they shall lead your brethren from out of all the nations, as a gift to the Lord, with horses, and chariots, in royal chariots drawn by mules with awnings, into the holy city Jerusalem…” (Isaiah 66:18-20 ABP – Apostolic Bible Polyglot). These ones from the nations who have never heard of the Lord, enter into the millennial reign. They need to make a decision for or against Christ, and their hearts will be revealed when Satan is let loose one last time at the end of the millennial reign; after which Satan will be cast into the lake of fire for eternity. His destruction is slow and in stages, for the sake of those who would still come in because God is not willing that any – even one – should perish who would have chosen him had they been given a chance.
From Genesis 3:15 onwards, where the Saviour has been promised, the rest of the bible is about this coming one and his destruction of evil. It obviously all culminates in the new heaven and the new earth under the rule of the messianic king and the co-rulership of those who become heirs with him.
Genesis 4
God speaks to Cain about how to overcome ourselves
I believe that the core essential truth in this chapter is God’s advice to Cain to “Be still”, and it points to the coming messianic king and the eschatological kingdom. The instruction to Cain from God to “be still” is only found in the Apostolic Bible Polyglot version of Genesis 4:7. An investigation of this phrase[1] shows that Cain was exhorted to keep quiet, to be at rest, to be silent, to live quietly, to cease from altercation and to keep still – refraining from meddlesomeness – to give up and hold his peace. Furthermore, in Psalm 4:4 we find that being still connects to communing with your heart upon your bed; it is about devotion to God and trusting Him. Psalm 46 helps us to understand that God ultimately wanted Cain to know that God is God, and that God will be exalted among the nations and in the earth. Cain’s behaviour is here directly connected to his belief about / response to the eschatological Kingdom and the one who will ultimately rule and reign. In light of that future hope and truth, what sort of person ought Cain to have been? 2 Peter 3:10-18 supports this: in light of the fact that there will be a new heaven and a new earth, what manner of people ought you to be? (vs 11)…”according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness” (vs 13). This perspective calls us to be the beatitudes person who can enter into the coming kingdom; certainly, Cain should have chosen God’s side when he was called by God to do so. Psalm 27:8 is about the one who hears God’s voice in their heart telling them to seek His face, and they respond in their heart saying to God that they will seek His face. At this point Cain was even in the presence of God but he would not be persuaded. Isaiah 66:14d warns against “the ones resisting persuasion.” It does not end well for them; in Noah’s day too, it did not turn out well for them. God reigns supreme over all nations and all circumstances. This is still true today; knowing that God is going to establish His Kingdom in the future, and that only the righteous will enter in, must impact our behaviour today. Eschatological teaching has always had a focus on present ethics. When the prophets taught about the coming day of wrath it included an instruction to make right with God in the present. We need to be the person who will be allowed to enter in. The beatitudes, the teaching about the kingdom, and even Noah’s narrative, all point to the fact that only the righteous will enter in. All of these truths had to assimilate into Cain’s heart through “being still”, but he was not willing to be still and put his trust in God.
[1] “G2270 ἡσυχάζω – Strong’s Greek Lexicon.” 2025. Studybible.info. 2025. https://studybible.info/strongs/G2270.
Genesis 5
Noah’s very name brings hope and points to the coming messianic king and the ultimate eschatological kingdom: “And he called his name Noah, saying, This same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD hath cursed” (Gen. 5:29). Humanity is in fact destined for redemption from the curse through one righteous man. This also points to the future rest (Heb. 4:9) that was alluded to in the conversation between God and Cain. Chiastically we can also connect the first name – Adam – to the one created in God’s image, with the last name – Noah – through whom humanity is re-created. This chapter therefore echoes what we will find is a biblical theme: the theme of a new creation and image-restoration in the new creation / kingdom. In this chapter the messianic line is also preserved because Luke 3:36-38, in the genealogy of Jesus, draws from Genesis 5. This affirms the biblical claim that Jesus is the second Adam and the Son of Man. From a literary analysis perspective, we see that everyone dies, but Enoch walks with God and Noah survives into the new world; typologically, this becomes a picture of sanctification that leads to life in the new kingdom. Walking in fellowship with God leads to comfort and rest in the new kingdom / redemption. This chapter therefore offers us the narrative of hope through faithful perseverance – midst a world that is cursed and dying. Chuck Missler is quoted putting together the meanings of the names in this chapter to create the following sentence: “Man (is) appointed mortal sorrow; but the Blessed God shall come down teaching that His death shall bring the despairing rest.”[2] His main point though, is that you will never convince him that a group of Jewish rabbis deliberately hid the message of the gospel in their Torah – in other words, this is God’s Word to us.
[2] “Meanings of the Names in Genesis 5 | Koinonia House.” 2025. Khouse.org. 2025. https://khouse.org/personal_update/articles/2000/meanings-names-genesis-5?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
Genesis 6
I think a discussion of God’s plan of redemption and the coming messianic king and the eschatological kingdom, should include a discussion about the flood and its cause. First we need to discuss the giants, and then secondly, we can address this point. We know from other passages in the bible that the giants brought a complete ravishing and destruction of the earth. Apart from Gen. 6:4, and 6:11-13, to understand more about what the bible says about the giants, also see Gen 14:5; Numb 13:33; Deut 1:28; Deut 2:11, 20-21; Deut 3:11, 13; Josh 12:4; Josh 13:12; Josh 15:8; 1Sam 17:4; 2Sam 5:18, 22; 2Sam 21:11, 15-22; 1Chr 11:15; 1Chr 14:9, 13; 1Chr 20:4, 6, 8; Job 26:5; Prov 2:18; Prov 21:16; Isa 13:3; Ezek 32:20, 27. In Noah’s day the earth was “corrupt” (šāḥat, שָׁחַת) which implies ruined, spoiled, decayed, destroyed — a word also used for ruining the land’s fertility (e.g., Jer 12:4; Hos 4:3). “Filled with violence” (ḥāmās, חָמָס) denotes social brutality and predatory destruction. The very created order itself was being broken down by the giants. It was both a moral and an ecological corruption by violence. Hence when covenantal order breaks down, the Hebrews say that the earth groans (cf. Lev 18:25; Isa 24:5–6; Rom 8:22). When the land cannot handle the level of degradation and corruption it says, “the land itself vomiteth out her inhabitants” (Lev. 18:25). The men who spied out the land of Canaan said that it was a land that devours its inhabitants (Numbers 13:32). The level of corruption was unsustainable. The moral corruption of the giants on the earth in Noah’s day – their violence, domination, and tyranny are portrayed as ravaging creation. For what it’s worth, the non-canonical book of Enoch, quoted by Jude since it preserves interpretive tradition, says that the giants consumed all the acquisitions of men, and when men could no longer sustain them, the giants turned against them and devoured mankind. And they began to sin against birds, and beasts, and reptiles, and fish, and to devour one another’s flesh and drink the blood” (Book of 1 Enoch 7:4–6). Basically, the curse became so bad in the pre-flood time period that the earth could no longer sustain life in its intended order. I wonder if this is what the New Testament is referring to when it says that the last days will be like the days of Noah – a corruption that is unsustainable for the inhabitants of the earth – to the extent that earth required a cosmic cleansing and reset, except next time, the elements will melt and the stars will fall from the sky and many other catastrophic things will happen as God breaks into history once more, and pours out his wrath on those who destroy the earth and its inhabitants in their violence and oppression, and Jesus will do away with this kingdom just like God did away with the earth in Noah’s day, and the eternal kingdom will be established. Personally, I think that God’s reason for the flood was because of all the violence and corruption listed above that stemmed from the presence of the giants – so while the thoughts of men’s hearts were evil continuously, man’s DNA had become corrupted by the Nephilim. We somehow have gotten the idea that the flood was God’s punishment of man’s sin. But this does not make sense because in Genesis 3:15 God declared to Adam and Eve that His solution to the sin problem of man was a Saviour. So why would He change His mind and decide that a flood is a better solution to the sin-problem of man? Well, simply put, because He was not solving the sin problem of man. He was rescuing sin-cursed humanity out of the clutches of the fallen angels before there would be not one left whose DNA had not been corrupted, and perhaps Noah and his sons and their wives were the only ones left who had made decisions to not corrupt themselves with the giants. We have been given the impression that all eight people on the ark were righteous but the bible does not make this declaration. Noah alone was found righteous (Gen. 7:1) and he found grace in God’s sight (Gen. 6:8). Certainly the other members on the ark satisfied God’s requirements to be on the ark; they had surely made the right choices according to God’s requirements. If His reason for the flood was to rescue humanity from total destruction related to the Nephilim, then it makes sense that his requirement for entrance onto the ark would have been connected to keeping their DNA pure and rejecting the Nephilim and choosing to preserve their God-given humanity through God’s order of marriage. Just a thought! Entrance into the final eschatological kingdom will also be about what we choose – who we are: we are called to be the beatitudes person – meek, gentle, forgiving, kind, full of the fruit of the Spirit. Only the righteous will enter in – our righteousness is through faith in Christ. I think the ones on the ark are at the very least a picture of ones who trusted Noah – he is our type of Christ in this instance. Furthermore, if God has plans to let people into the millennial reign who have not heard of his name nor seen His glory, according to Isaiah 66: 19 (Apostolic Bible Polyglot) then it is also not a strange notion that He would save some onto the ark who had not yet been declared entirely righteous as Noah had. It is not as if He was letting them into heaven, they were entering the new world where they would still ultimately have to make their decisions about their eternity before they died – only the righteous can enter heaven. They were still in the flesh on the ark – so too, the ones who enter the millennial reign who have not heard of God’s name are still in the flesh and would still have to make a decision in their hearts for or against God before they die or before the end of the millennium. Regardless, whether they were all righteous or not, God used Noah as a type of Christ to rescue humanity, as He will do one day again when He establishes the eschatological kingdom. Once more we see that the love of God refuses to give up on sinful man. This entire event foreshadows salvation through the righteousness of Christ.
Genesis 7-8
Noah and his family’s entrance into the new world foreshadows entry into the eschatological kingdom after a catastrophic rescue, with Noah as a type of the righteous redeemer.
Genesis 9
God establishes a covenant with all flesh (vs 17); with Noah, and his sons, and every living creature (Gen. 9:8-10) that He will never destroy the earth by flood again and that the rainbow in the sky is a sign of this promise for perpetual generations (Gen. 9:11-17). The flood cut off all flesh (vs 11); this was the intention of the flood. The fact that it includes the animals is further support that man’s sin was not the reason for the flood, but rather the DNA corruption that came on humanity through the Nephilim, and, according to the Book of Enoch, the DNA of the animals were also being corrupted.
Genesis 10 - 11
In Genesis 10 – 11  we see that Noah’s descendants grow into 70 nations that replenish the earth. The nations repopulate the earth. Abraham comes out of the nations. Jesus comes out of Abraham’s line. This chapter symbolizes all the people of the earth, and therefore also represents all the ones for whom Jesus came and died. The 70 who Jesus sends out in Luke 10 also echo this group. The establishment of the nations who will be rescued culminates in Revelation 21. Revelation 21-22 tells us that the nations will walk by the light of the Lamb in the new Jerusalem / in the eschatological kingdom – that is the ultimate goal for these ones in this chapter. Nimrod represents the kingdoms in rebellion: Nimrod / Babel versus Shem / Christ. Nimrod actually foreshadows the anti-Christ. 
An interesting point is also to note that in the days of Peleg, who was born 101 years after the flood, the earth broke – continents broke away from one another as an aftermath effect of the flood. Genesis 11 tells us that Peleg lived for 239 years. The breaking up of the Pangaea (one original super continent) took place during this time. This is known as continental drift and it is explained by the theory of plate tectonics – here it simply says that the earth broke. So as the nations were formed they were also split off into different parts of the world where their DNA could become very specialized as one group repeated the same gene pool, and so we end up with our different cultures who look so vastly different from one another and speak different languages (tower of babel incident of Genesis 11 – same group same time period as chapter 10). We get more detail about Shem’s line in Genesis 11 and find out that Abraham (the man who receives the messianic promise) comes from the line of Shem. 
Genesis 1-11 have given us the back-story of how the nations were established, whom Christ will rescue. This rescue ultimately culminates in Revelation 21. The one who will buy back the nations is Jesus. He comes through the line of Abraham. Therefore we meet Abraham next. The rest of the bible is about how we get to that final point of rescue where we can live without the curse under the messianic king in the eschatological kingdom.
Genesis 12 - meet the man of the messianic promise - Abraham
Messianic promise: the blessing of salvation will come through Abraham’s line
“And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:” (Genesis 12:2 KJV)
“And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.” (Genesis 12:3 KJV)
“And the LORD appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land: and there builded he an altar unto the LORD, who appeared unto him.” (Genesis 12:7 KJV)
It stands out for me that Abram had just been told that God would give Canaan to his descendants, and then as soon as the drought came he left for Egypt. As a sidenote, this is one of the few particular incidents that are used to synchronize the biblical and Egyptian timelines to prevent incorrect rejection of biblical facts as a result of faulty timelines. [3] Once in Egypt, Sarai was taken into Pharoah’s harem. Sarai trusted God, and He plagued Pharoah’s house on her behalf. 1 Peter 3:6 says we are daughters of Sarah if we trust and obey like she did without any terror and amazement. She was able to trust because when she obeyed, she was trusting God, not man. The insight into Sarai here is just as profound as the “be still” insight we got into Cain’s situation. Being in a mental state that has no fear / terror and amazement is what the believer is called to. Sarah’s obedience hinged on this ability, but the ability was rooted in trusting God. When we walk in wisdom, then Proverbs 3:25 says that we will not need to be “afraid of sudden fear, neither of the desolation of the wicked, when it cometh.” Sarai’s actions show us that she understood this. Between Cain and Sarai alone we have learned some very deep sanctification truths; this is essential because our sanctification is closely connected to what will ultimately declare us profitable or unprofitable as a servant. Our sanctification and our entrance into the eschatological kingdom are connected.
[3] Anne Habermehl, 2023. “Synchronization of the Biblical and Egyptian Timelines.” Answers in Genesis. November 8, 2023. https://answersresearchjournal.org/ancient-egypt/synchronization-biblical-and-egyptian-timelines/?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
Genesis 13
Abram, Sarai, Lot, and those with them depart from Egypt, and eventually Lot and Abram split up. Lot chose the direction of Sodom.
“And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him, Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward:” (Gen 13:14 KJV)
“For all the land which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed for ever.” (Gen 13:15 KJV)
“And I will make thy seed as the dust of the earth: so that if a man can number the dust of the earth, [then] shall thy seed also be numbered.” (Gen 13:16 KJV)
“Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee.” (Gen 13:17 KJV) 
Genesis 14
God has reiterated the promise to Abram in Genesis 13: 14-17, and then God does an incredible thing. He clears out the land of giants from before Abram. This is a significant move towards fulfilling the promise of establishing Abram and bringing the messianic king through his line.
Genesis 15
“After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward” (Gen. 15:1)
“And, behold, the word of the LORD came unto him, saying, This shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir” (Gen. 15:4)
“And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be” (Gen. 15:5)
“And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness” (Gen. 15:6) Remember that the righteous are the ones who enter the eschatological kingdom. I would like to suggest that this “inheritance” discussion where fowl come down upon the carcasses can be paralleled to an event in Revelation 19 where the birds of the air are called to come down upon the carcasses right before believers inherit the kingdom. When Abram asks how he shall know that he will inherit the land, God responds by asking him to bring a heifer, a she goat, a ram, a turtledove, and a young pigeon which, except for the birds, were divided in the midst, “And when the fowls came down upon the carcasses, Abram drove them away.” This points to Revelation 19 when the birds of the air are called to the “supper of God” to consume the armies that Jesus wipes out with a shout upon his return when they were marching in the dried up Euphrates riverbed. In Revelation this incident occurs right before Jesus establishes the eschatological kingdom. Here in Genesis 15, the incident of the birds over the carcasses occurs right before God’s proof that Abram will inherit as God said. God points down the line to Abram’s descendants and says that they will be afflicted in a land that is not theirs, but afterwards they shall come out with great substance and that nation shall be judged. We know that when God rescues Abram’s descendants out of Egypt it is to give them their inheritance – the promised land. In Revelation 19:11-19 the return of Christ interrupts the Great Tribulation as the wicked armies are conquered and the beast and false prophet cast alive into the lake of fire. The fowls of the air are called to gather for the supper of the great God – they eat the flesh of the wicked armies. Matthew 24:27-28 says that at the return of Christ, at the coming of the Son of Man, “wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered together. The hovering of the birds over the carcasses of Revelation 19 precedes the inheritance of the eschatological kingdom of Revelation 20:4-6. Furthermore, the Genesis 15 discussion of the oppression in Egypt that precedes the inheritance of the land, is therefore a foreshadowing of the Great Tribulation that precedes the inheritance of the eschatological kingdom. Isaiah 66 further supports this interpretation because we find the carcasses mentioned as being visible when the eschatological kingdom is being entered, as an ever present witness against those who violate against God; “And they shall go forth, and shall see the carcasses of men, the ones violating against me. For their worm shall not come to an end, and their fire shall not be extinguished. And they will be for a sight to all flesh” (Isaiah 66:24). In Genesis 15, on the day that Abram brought the animals as per God’s request, God entered a covenant with Abram that cannot be broken. Jesus himself passed through those pieces of meat in the making of the promise. God put Abram to sleep because the keeping of the covenant did not depend on Abram, but on God Himself. He made the promise with the Saviour himself, to save mankind through the line of Abram so that humanity can enter into the eschatological kingdom.
Genesis 16
The bible is not a random book of stories. Every chapter is purposeful and relevant to larger message of the coming messianic king and the eschatological kingdom that he will set up. As soon as the covenant has been formalized between God and Abram about his descendants being as numerous as the stars in the sky, the very next chapter introduces us the Ishmael which Galatians 4:23 refers to as “he who was of the bondwoman” and it says that he “was born after the flesh” because Abram and Sarai connived for him to be born since Abram had already been in Canaan for ten years and he and Sarai must have began wondering how God’s promises would be fulfilled. We know what follows.
Genesis 17
In Genesis 17 God reminds Abram that the covenant is between God and Abram and his seed after him. At this point God renames Abram. God teaches Abraham about circumcision as a sign of those who keep the covenant. Sarai is renamed to Sarah before God says that He will bless her with a son. Interestingly, when Abraham requests that Ishmael “might live before thee” then God goes so far as to name the child Isaac who will be born “at this set time in the next year” but God in mercy and love promises to also make Ishmael blessed, fruitful and multiplied into a great nation. That very day Abraham and Ishmael were both circumcised. Abraham was quick to obey.
Genesis 18
In Genesis 18 the Lord visits Abraham and tells him that he will return according to the time of life and Sarah will have a son. The Lord goes from this conversation, to Sodom to destroy it for its very grievous sin. When we read Genesis 18 through the lens of Genesis 14 then it seems that fallen angel / giants activity was connected to the behaviour in Sodom but one gets the impression that it came upon them after the Genesis 14 incident because they still seemed to be under a level of grace at that time, but now the fullness of time has come for them; they have had their time of grace and made their choices to the point of becoming very grievous. It is so bad that God comes down Himself to verify if it is indeed as bad as has been reported to Him. We know what follows. I would like to suggest that this forms part of God’s plan to open the way for Abraham as He was also doing in Genesis 14 but not the grace and longsuffering with those who will not be persuaded. In Genesis 15 we heard that God’s longsuffering with those in Canaan – before He removes them for Abraham’s descendants – is 400 years. In fact, it ends up being 430 years, at the cost of the Hebrew people. God is truly not willing that any should perish.
Genesis 19
Those who are willing, are rescued from Sodom before it is destroyed. Certainly they way Lot and his wife and two daughters are hastened and told to “escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed” reminds me of Revelation 18:4-5, right before God destroys Babylon, a voice from heaven says, “Come out of her, my people, that you be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues. For her sins have reached unto heaven, and God hath remembered her iniquities.” As with Sodom, the grievousness of the sin reached up to God… Indeed, it is my opinion that this incident with Lot and Sodom foreshadows the Tribulation time and the destruction of Babylon. 2 Peter 2:7 speaks of the righteous soul of Lot being vexed, so it is not a far reach to have him representing believers in the Tribulation. If this incident points to that future time then we will do well to remind ourselves that his wife and his two daughters did not come out well at all. Could this mean that not all who are willing to come out will in fact be accepted into the eschatological kingdom? The fact that the parable of the wedding feast has some cast out who were not clothed properly (that is, were not righteous) points to the fact that there will be those who seemed willing, just like Lot’s family, but they will not be accepted because they are not true in their hearts.
Genesis 20
“And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country, and dwelled between Kadesh and Shur, and sojourned in Gerar” (Gen. 20:1). The king of Gerar, Abimalech, took Sarah. God spoke to him “in a dream by night, and said to him, Behold, thou art but a dead man, for the woman which thou hast taken; for she is a man’s wife” (Gen. 20:2). It is interesting that this is shortly after Sarah has been told that she is going to have a child soon. It seems that the kingdom of darkness tried desperately to intervene and bring confusion around Isaac’s existence. God intervenes miraculously, and continues to work out His redemption plan for humanity.
Genesis 21
Messianic promise: the Saviour of all the nations will come through Abraham’s line
“And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice.” (Gen 22:18 KJV)
Genesis 22
Messianic promise: the Saviour of all the nations will come through Abraham’s line
“And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice.” (Gen 22:18 KJV)
The messianic king will come through the line of Judah
The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be (Genesis 49:10).
Joseph is a type of Christ in his suffering and his exaltation
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